| 
                 Once you have a successful flight, the options below open up  
                   and then, having checked this section's box, you can then use  
                   the model to optimise two flight parameters for a maximum  
                   result. 
                
                For example, you can find the combination of rocket weight  
                   and water that gives you the best altitude or you can find the  
                   combination of nozzle diameter and water that gives you the  
                   best flight time. 
                
                Once the optimisation has been completed, the results of the  
                   best flight are put back into the input sheet and that set of  
                   results ran again so that you get the optimisation 3D graph as  
                   well as the usual 2D graphs that you have asked in the  
                   2D graphs section above. 
                
                One way of running this is that you can optimise one set of  
                   variables and then select another set and optimise for that  
                   doing this until you have the set of results you need. 
                
                When the optimisation is run, the first thing that it does is run  
                   the data set that you have just given it so if you change  
                   something, it will check to see if that works and if it doesn't, it  
                   lets you know. 
                
                Next, it decides on the ranges that it is going to use and draws  
                   a table in your browser window that it fills randomly with  
                   results - primarily to show you that it is still doing something  
                   and that you have not crashed it - a sort of two-dimensional  
                   progress display - using level of colour to indicate: parameters  
                   that result in a failed launch; parameters that resulted in a  
                   launch where the result was poorer than the starting result;  
                   and, those where the result was better. 
                
                Finally, it hides that away and prints out the results for the  
                   optimised run as well as the 3D graph that was produced.  
                
                On the final graph, your staring values are marked with a  
                   one-pixel-wide, grey line around that cell and the best value  
                   cell is marked with a three-pixel-wide, gold coloured line  
                   around it. 
                Under the 3D graph, you will see a number of smaller versions  
                   with different colour schemes. If you are on a smartphone or  
                   tablet, tap that image and it will display that one instead,  
                   otherwise, move the mouse over the smaller image to do  
                   the same. 
                
                The colour schemes allow you to pick one that displays the  
                   graph best for your needs - there are schemes with contrasting  
                   colours and some with gradual changes. There is also a  
                   greyscale scheme for printing out in monochrome. 
                
                Optimisation strategies are set out in the input form so that  
                   you don't have to remember them but it is worth remembering  
                   that the nozzle diameter and the rocket dry weight values are  
                   taken from the current values and the model will then change  
                   them if appropriate. If you want to run a nozzle optimisation  
                   subsequently, you might want to change it back to the  
                   potential maximum - for instance, if you use a bottle with a  
                   22mm diameter nozzle and it selects a 9mm nozzle, and you  
                   run nozzle optimisation again, it will not look above that 9mm  
                   value unless you reset it to the original 22mm. 
               |